See mowa on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mowas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mowa (plural mowas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mahua"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 15 23 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 3 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 5 3 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 15 22 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 6 3 13 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mahua."
],
"id": "en-mowa-en-noun-jzo~JCMg",
"links": [
[
"mahua",
"mahua#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "mowa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "moŵa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-3"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "moŵa",
"2": "3",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "moŵa class 3",
"name": "ny-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ny",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "ny:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 15 23 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 3 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 5 3 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 15 22 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 6 3 13 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beer"
],
"id": "en-mowa-ny-noun-HYtM-FTN",
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmo.w⁽ᵝ⁾a/"
}
],
"word": "mowa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mōwā̀",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mōwàr̃",
"links": [
[
"mōwàr̃",
"mowar"
]
],
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "mōwā̀"
},
"expansion": "mōwā̀ f (possessed form mōwàr̃)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ha",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "ha:Marriage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 15 23 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 3 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 5 3 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 15 22 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 6 3 13 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 14 2 1 3 1 1 4 1 2 6 3 2 6 1 2 2 3 8 6 15 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"favorite wife"
],
"id": "en-mowa-ha-noun-LeCs2jnk",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bōrā̀"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/móː.wàː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[móː.wàː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "mowa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "mówić"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "mowa"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "mŏwa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*mъlva<id:speech>",
"etydate": "14th century",
"id": "speech",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mlewH-der.\nProto-Slavic *mъlva\nOld Polish mowa\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"say\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mlewH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*mъlva\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"mowa\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"speech\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"mowa\" id=\"Old_Polish:_speech\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *mъlva. First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mlewH-der.\nProto-Slavic *mъlva\nOld Polish mowa\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *mъlva. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mołwa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "mowa f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page gl. 70b:",
"text": "Moua vasa a dary vase sø my gako proch verba uestra venti sunt et promissiones pluuie",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speech (that which is said)"
],
"id": "en-mowa-zlw-opl-noun-7~uXJWSi",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) speech (that which is said)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [Fifteenth century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, page 321:",
"text": "Vela mova multiloquium",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loquaciousness"
],
"id": "en-mowa-zlw-opl-noun-sf2sGWBy",
"links": [
[
"loquaciousness",
"loquaciousness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
57
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), section 9,20:",
"text": "A gdisz przemilczali kxyøzøta woyski, dokonayøcz swø mowø (finem loquendi fecerint), tedi giich kaszdi zastøp swoy kv boyv sposoby",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [1488–1489], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, Kurów (Bochnia), page 39:",
"text": "Slawy[ę]thna mowa rethoricus sermo",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speech (formal session of speaking, especially a long oral message given publicly by one person)"
],
"id": "en-mowa-zlw-opl-noun-OXeWwLX0",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mówienie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
34
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 44:",
"text": "In sermone w poschelstwye, w mowye (ecce vir dei venit de Iuda in sermone domini in Bethel III Reg 13, 1)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"recommendation, command"
],
"id": "en-mowa-zlw-opl-noun-1Xt5rTr5",
"links": [
[
"recommendation",
"recommendation"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
62
]
],
"ref": "1449, Gałka Jędrzej z Dobczyna (Dobszyna), Pieśń o Wiklefie, Głogówek, line 3:",
"text": "Lachowie, Niemczowie, fschiczci iązikowie, wøtpicze-li w mowie..., Wikleph prawdą powie",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lecture on faith"
],
"id": "en-mowa-zlw-opl-noun--ndV6ZsD",
"links": [
[
"lecture",
"lecture"
],
[
"faith",
"faith"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Silesia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Silesia) lecture on faith"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"ref": "1876-1929 [Fifteenth century], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XII, Murzynowo, page 145:",
"text": "Pospolite movy commune proverbium",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proverb"
],
"id": "en-mowa-zlw-opl-noun-RMdo2yoe",
"links": [
[
"proverb",
"proverb"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masuria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masuria) proverb"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
34
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 226:",
"text": "Slepem wzrok vraczass, nyemym mova (mutis das loquelam)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speech (ability to speak)"
],
"id": "en-mowa-zlw-opl-noun-jBTlLy7G",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
37
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 632:",
"text": "Bo yego (sc. Jesusa) tez any po movye poznaly, bo ych sluch y vzrok vzdzyerzal",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speech (manner of speaking)"
],
"id": "en-mowa-zlw-opl-noun-ra69LoAv",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 14 2 7 11 5 9 37 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 13 2 7 11 5 9 37 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 10 2 7 11 5 9 38 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 15 2 5 9 4 10 43 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 46:",
"text": "Laczynska mową Latinicum",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speech; language (body of words, and set of methods of combining them (called a grammar), understood by a community and used as a form of communication)"
],
"id": "en-mowa-zlw-opl-noun-CDuJqbKo",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) speech; language (body of words, and set of methods of combining them (called a grammar), understood by a community and used as a form of communication)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "język"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page gl. 153b:",
"text": "Ita quod eius fama, yse one moua y slavøthnoscz, ubique volabat, slynøla gest",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
58
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [Fifteenth century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XLVII, Radom, page 351:",
"text": "Per infamiam et bonam famam przesz nyeslawa, slawnocz mowy, przeszlorzeczonye (leg. przez złorzeczenie? II Cor 6, 8)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fame"
],
"id": "en-mowa-zlw-opl-noun-tM5LI~5Q",
"links": [
[
"fame",
"fame"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia) fame"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔ(ː)va/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔva/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/mova/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "mowa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:mowa<id:speech>",
"id": "speech",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mlewH-der.\nProto-Slavic *mъlva\nOld Polish mowa\nPolish mowa\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"say\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mlewH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*mъlva\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"mowa\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"mowa\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"speech\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"mowa\" id=\"Polish:_speech\">\nInherited from Old Polish mowa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mlewH-der.\nProto-Slavic *mъlva\nOld Polish mowa\nPolish mowa\nInherited from Old Polish mowa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mówka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "mowisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mowom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mowę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mowami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mowach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mowo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "mowisko",
"dim": "mówka"
},
"expansion": "mowa f (diminutive mówka, augmentative mowisko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mo‧wa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mo‧wa"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "mów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 1 2 3 5 25 22 16 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"english": "body language",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "mowa ciała",
"translation": "body language",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language, speech (means of communication)"
],
"id": "en-mowa-pl-noun-z9JY3OKf",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speech (ability to communicate)"
],
"id": "en-mowa-pl-noun-5tbqThqP",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "głos"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speech (manner of communication)"
],
"id": "en-mowa-pl-noun-Qecsfdd0",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"word (act of speaking or writing about a specific topic)"
],
"id": "en-mowa-pl-noun-QWIF-2MX",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(loc)<on what>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ locative) ‘on what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘on",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"word (act of speaking or writing about a specific topic) [with o (+ locative) ‘on what’]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"speech (a formal session of speaking, especially a long oral message given publicly by one person)"
],
"id": "en-mowa-pl-noun-v1nTKUkh",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech#English:_oration"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) speech (a formal session of speaking, especially a long oral message given publicly by one person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przemówienie"
},
{
"word": "przemowa"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 22 1 2 3 5 25 22 16 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language (method of interhuman communication)"
],
"id": "en-mowa-pl-noun-mPcK3bU8",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) language (method of interhuman communication)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "język"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 1 2 3 5 25 22 16 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"english": "body language",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "mowa ciała",
"translation": "body language",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language (expression of thought (the communication of meaning) in a specified way)"
],
"id": "en-mowa-pl-noun-WxVycn7P",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 14 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 10 5 34 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 15 22 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 6 3 13 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 12 2 1 5 1 1 4 1 2 6 4 3 6 1 2 2 5 7 6 16 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 14 2 1 3 1 1 4 1 2 6 3 2 6 1 2 2 3 8 6 15 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 4 1 6 1 4 7 2 6 4 7 4 3 2 6 4 6 2 3 14 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 2 5 5 11 12 10 34 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 2 5 4 9 13 10 35 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 2 5 4 6 15 10 36 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 1 2 3 5 25 22 16 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 4 10 7 12 4 6 27 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 5 4 7 9 11 13 27 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 3 5 4 6 16 11 33 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 3 5 3 5 17 11 33 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pronunciation (manner of articulation)"
],
"id": "en-mowa-pl-noun-V0GPaou7",
"links": [
[
"pronunciation",
"pronunciation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) pronunciation (manner of articulation)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wymowa"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 5 9 8 15 4 7 10 23 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "pl:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"news; rumor"
],
"id": "en-mowa-pl-noun-ac~3WdKP",
"links": [
[
"news",
"news"
],
[
"rumor",
"rumor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Żywiec) news; rumor"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔ.va/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔ.va/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmo.va/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɔ.va]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔva"
}
],
"word": "mowa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:mowa<id:speech>",
"id": "speech",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mlewH-der.\nProto-Slavic *mъlva\nOld Polish mowa\nPolish mowa\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"say\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mlewH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*mъlva\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"mowa\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"mowa\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"speech\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"mowa\" id=\"Polish:_speech\">\nInherited from Old Polish mowa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mlewH-der.\nProto-Slavic *mъlva\nOld Polish mowa\nPolish mowa\nInherited from Old Polish mowa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "mowa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mo‧wa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mo‧wa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"word (an affirmative reply; yes; certainly)"
],
"id": "en-mowa-pl-intj-~KLAnSBu",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a jak"
},
{
"word": "a jakże"
},
{
"word": "jak najbardziej"
},
{
"word": "jakżeby inaczej"
},
{
"word": "jasne"
},
{
"word": "jeszcze jak"
},
{
"word": "ma się rozumieć"
},
{
"word": "naturalnie"
},
{
"word": "oczywista"
},
{
"word": "oczywiście"
},
{
"word": "pewnie"
},
{
"word": "rozumie się"
},
{
"word": "rzecz jasna"
},
{
"word": "rzecz oczywista"
},
{
"word": "rzecz prosta"
},
{
"word": "rzecz wiadoma"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔ.va/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔ.va/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmo.va/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɔ.va]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔva"
}
],
"word": "mowa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:mowa<id:speech>",
"id": "speech",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mlewH-der.\nProto-Slavic *mъlva\nOld Polish mowa\nPolish mowa\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"say\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mlewH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*mъlva\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"mowa\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"mowa\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"speech\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"mowa\" id=\"Polish:_speech\">\nInherited from Old Polish mowa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mlewH-der.\nProto-Slavic *mъlva\nOld Polish mowa\nPolish mowa\nInherited from Old Polish mowa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "mowa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mo‧wa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mo‧wa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mowny"
},
{
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "nie ma mowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "akt mowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "część mowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mowa nienawiści"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mowa pozornie zależna"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mowa wiązana"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mowa zależna"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mowa-trawa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mowina"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "żywa mowa"
},
{
"sense": "proverb",
"word": "o wilku mowa, a wilk tu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"word! (truth, indeed, that is the truth!)"
],
"id": "en-mowa-pl-particle-fbfblegP",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) word! (truth, indeed, that is the truth!)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mówcowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mówczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mówieniowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mówiony"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mówniczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "mownie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mowina"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mowność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mówca"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mówczyni"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "móweczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mówiąca"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mówiący"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mównica"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mównictwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mównik"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "mówić"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔ.va/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔ.va/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmo.va/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɔ.va]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔva"
}
],
"word": "mowa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"pl:Talking",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "moŵa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-3"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "moŵa",
"2": "3",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "moŵa class 3",
"name": "ny-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chichewa class 3 nouns",
"Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"Chichewa lemmas",
"Chichewa nouns",
"Chichewa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ny:Alcoholic beverages"
],
"glosses": [
"beer"
],
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmo.w⁽ᵝ⁾a/"
}
],
"word": "mowa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"pl:Talking",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mowas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mowa (plural mowas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mahua"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mahua."
],
"links": [
[
"mahua",
"mahua#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "mowa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"pl:Talking",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mōwā̀",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mōwàr̃",
"links": [
[
"mōwàr̃",
"mowar"
]
],
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "mōwā̀"
},
"expansion": "mōwā̀ f (possessed form mōwàr̃)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bōrā̀"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Foreign word of the day archive",
"Foreign word of the day archive/2017",
"Foreign word of the day archive/2017/August",
"Foreign words of the day in Hausa",
"Foreign words of the day in Hausa/2017",
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa feminine nouns",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa nouns",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ha:Marriage"
],
"glosses": [
"favorite wife"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/móː.wàː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[móː.wàː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "mowa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mlewH-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"pl:Talking",
"zlw-opl:Talking",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "mówić"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "mowa"
},
{
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}
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"2": ":inh",
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"id": "speech",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mlewH-der.\nProto-Slavic *mъlva\nOld Polish mowa\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"say\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mlewH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*mъlva\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"mowa\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"speech\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"mowa\" id=\"Old_Polish:_speech\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *mъlva. First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mlewH-der.\nProto-Slavic *mъlva\nOld Polish mowa\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *mъlva. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mołwa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "mowa f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
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"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page gl. 70b:",
"text": "Moua vasa a dary vase sø my gako proch verba uestra venti sunt et promissiones pluuie",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"speech (that which is said)"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) speech (that which is said)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
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"ref": "1874-1891 [Fifteenth century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, page 321:",
"text": "Vela mova multiloquium",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loquaciousness"
],
"links": [
[
"loquaciousness",
"loquaciousness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
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],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), section 9,20:",
"text": "A gdisz przemilczali kxyøzøta woyski, dokonayøcz swø mowø (finem loquendi fecerint), tedi giich kaszdi zastøp swoy kv boyv sposoby",
"type": "quotation"
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"ref": "1885-2024 [1488–1489], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, Kurów (Bochnia), page 39:",
"text": "Slawy[ę]thna mowa rethoricus sermo",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speech (formal session of speaking, especially a long oral message given publicly by one person)"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mówienie"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
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"Old Polish terms with quotations"
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"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 44:",
"text": "In sermone w poschelstwye, w mowye (ecce vir dei venit de Iuda in sermone domini in Bethel III Reg 13, 1)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"recommendation, command"
],
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[
"recommendation",
"recommendation"
],
[
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]
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"tags": [
"feminine"
]
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],
"ref": "1449, Gałka Jędrzej z Dobczyna (Dobszyna), Pieśń o Wiklefie, Głogówek, line 3:",
"text": "Lachowie, Niemczowie, fschiczci iązikowie, wøtpicze-li w mowie..., Wikleph prawdą powie",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lecture on faith"
],
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"lecture",
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],
[
"faith",
"faith"
]
],
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]
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],
"ref": "1876-1929 [Fifteenth century], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XII, Murzynowo, page 145:",
"text": "Pospolite movy commune proverbium",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proverb"
],
"links": [
[
"proverb",
"proverb"
]
],
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"(attested in Masuria) proverb"
],
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"feminine"
]
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"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 226:",
"text": "Slepem wzrok vraczass, nyemym mova (mutis das loquelam)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speech (ability to speak)"
],
"links": [
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]
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"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 632:",
"text": "Bo yego (sc. Jesusa) tez any po movye poznaly, bo ych sluch y vzrok vzdzyerzal",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speech (manner of speaking)"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
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"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 46:",
"text": "Laczynska mową Latinicum",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"speech; language (body of words, and set of methods of combining them (called a grammar), understood by a community and used as a form of communication)"
],
"links": [
[
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"speech"
],
[
"language",
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],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
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"(attested in Greater Poland) speech; language (body of words, and set of methods of combining them (called a grammar), understood by a community and used as a form of communication)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "język"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
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"Masovia Old Polish",
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"Old Polish terms with quotations"
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],
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page gl. 153b:",
"text": "Ita quod eius fama, yse one moua y slavøthnoscz, ubique volabat, slynøla gest",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
"ref": "1874-1891 [Fifteenth century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XLVII, Radom, page 351:",
"text": "Per infamiam et bonam famam przesz nyeslawa, slawnocz mowy, przeszlorzeczonye (leg. przez złorzeczenie? II Cor 6, 8)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fame"
],
"links": [
[
"fame",
"fame"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia) fame"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔ(ː)va/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔva/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/mova/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "mowa"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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"Pages with etymon",
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"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mlewH-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mlewH-der.\nProto-Slavic *mъlva\nOld Polish mowa\nPolish mowa\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"say\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mlewH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*mъlva\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"mowa\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"mowa\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"speech\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"mowa\" id=\"Polish:_speech\">\nInherited from Old Polish mowa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mlewH-der.\nProto-Slavic *mъlva\nOld Polish mowa\nPolish mowa\nInherited from Old Polish mowa.",
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},
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"tags": [
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},
{
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mowy",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mowom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mowę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mowami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mowach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mowo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"vocative"
]
}
],
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"aug": "mowisko",
"dim": "mówka"
},
"expansion": "mowa f (diminutive mówka, augmentative mowisko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mo‧wa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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]
}
],
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},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
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"lang_code": "pl",
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "mowa ciała",
"translation": "body language",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
"links": [
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"language"
],
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"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
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],
"links": [
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"speech",
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]
],
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"word": "głos"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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],
"links": [
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"speech",
"speech"
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
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],
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"locative)",
"‘on",
"what’"
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}
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"word"
]
],
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
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"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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],
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przemówienie"
},
{
"word": "przemowa"
}
],
"tags": [
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"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"language (method of interhuman communication)"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) language (method of interhuman communication)"
],
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}
],
"tags": [
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"literary"
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"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "mowa ciała",
"translation": "body language",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"language",
"language"
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"tags": [
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},
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"pronunciation"
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],
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}
],
"tags": [
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"Polish",
"feminine"
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},
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"glosses": [
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],
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"news",
"news"
],
[
"rumor",
"rumor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈmɔ.va/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔ.va/",
"tags": [
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"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmo.va/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɔ.va]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔva"
}
],
"word": "mowa"
}
{
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mlewH-der.\nProto-Slavic *mъlva\nOld Polish mowa\nPolish mowa\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"say\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mlewH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*mъlva\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"mowa\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"mowa\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"speech\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"mowa\" id=\"Polish:_speech\">\nInherited from Old Polish mowa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mlewH-der.\nProto-Slavic *mъlva\nOld Polish mowa\nPolish mowa\nInherited from Old Polish mowa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "mowa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mo‧wa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mo‧wa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"word (an affirmative reply; yes; certainly)"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a jak"
},
{
"word": "a jakże"
},
{
"word": "jak najbardziej"
},
{
"word": "jakżeby inaczej"
},
{
"word": "jasne"
},
{
"word": "jeszcze jak"
},
{
"word": "ma się rozumieć"
},
{
"word": "naturalnie"
},
{
"word": "oczywista"
},
{
"word": "oczywiście"
},
{
"word": "pewnie"
},
{
"word": "rozumie się"
},
{
"word": "rzecz jasna"
},
{
"word": "rzecz oczywista"
},
{
"word": "rzecz prosta"
},
{
"word": "rzecz wiadoma"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔ.va/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔ.va/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmo.va/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɔ.va]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔva"
}
],
"word": "mowa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mlewH-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔva",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔva/2 syllables",
"pl:Talking",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mowny"
},
{
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "nie ma mowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "akt mowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "część mowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mowa nienawiści"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mowa pozornie zależna"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mowa wiązana"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mowa zależna"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mowa-trawa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mowina"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "żywa mowa"
},
{
"sense": "proverb",
"word": "o wilku mowa, a wilk tu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:mowa<id:speech>",
"id": "speech",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mlewH-der.\nProto-Slavic *mъlva\nOld Polish mowa\nPolish mowa\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"say\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mlewH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*mъlva\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"mowa\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"mowa\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"speech\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"mowa\" id=\"Polish:_speech\">\nInherited from Old Polish mowa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mlewH-der.\nProto-Slavic *mъlva\nOld Polish mowa\nPolish mowa\nInherited from Old Polish mowa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "mowa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mo‧wa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mo‧wa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mówcowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mówczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mówieniowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mówiony"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mówniczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "mownie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mowina"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mowność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mówca"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mówczyni"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "móweczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mówiąca"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mówiący"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mównica"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mównictwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mównik"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "mówić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"word! (truth, indeed, that is the truth!)"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) word! (truth, indeed, that is the truth!)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔ.va/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔ.va/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmo.va/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɔ.va]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔva"
}
],
"word": "mowa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mowa meaning in All languages combined (25.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"mowa"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mowa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"mowa"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mowa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Żywiec",
"path": [
"mowa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mowa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Żywiec",
"path": [
"mowa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mowa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.